The Typical U.S. Housing Payment Has Fallen to Lowest Level in 6 Months. That Has Led to More Buyer Interest, But Not More Sales

HOUSING PAYMENT FALLS

The median U.S. housing payment has dropped to nearly $250 below its springtime peak as mortgage rates decline. While Redfin agents are reporting a modest uptick in touring, pending home sales fell 5% year over year.

The typical buyer’s housing payment was $2,588 during the four weeks ending August 11, nearly $250 below April’s all-time high and up just 1% year over year–the smallest increase in five years. That’s according to a new report from Redfin the technology-powered real estate brokerage.

There are also a few other encouraging signs for today’s buyers: The total number of homes for sale is up nearly 20% year over year, and a growing share of inventory is growing stale, allowing some buyers the chance to negotiate. Additionally, less than 30% of homes are selling above list price, down from 35% a year ago.

Despite declining costs and improving inventory, pending home sales have yet to improve: Pending sales are down 5.1% year over year, the biggest decline since November (except the prior 4-week period, when there was a 6.2% decline). There are several reasons buyers aren’t jumping at the chance to take advantage of falling mortgage rates. Although home prices have come down from their July peak, they’re still near record highs. Additionally, some prospective buyers are sitting on the sidelines because of economic and political uncertainty around the presidential election, whether mortgage rates will fall more and whether the U.S. is going to enter an official recession.

There are a few signs that more house hunters are starting the homebuying process. Mortgage-purchase applications are up 3% week over week on a seasonally adjusted basis. And Redfin’s Homebuyer Demand Index–a measure of requests for tours and other buying services from Redfin agents–is down 10% year over year, but that’s the smallest decline since April.

“I was hoping more buyers would emerge when mortgage rates started declining. And while house hunting has picked up a bit, the increase isn’t all that significant,” said Brynn Rea, a Redfin Premier agent in Spokane, WA. “Budgets are typically the most important factor for buyers, and homes are still really expensive for a lot of people. A lot of buyers are waiting to see if mortgage rates fall more if and when the Fed cuts interest rates, and to see what happens with the economy and the election later in the year.”

This week’s CPI report shows that inflation continues to soften, reinforcing the expectation the Fed will start cutting interest rates in September, though it’s unclear by how much. Markets have priced in expectations of aggressive rate cuts. If the Fed doesn’t match those expectations, rates could rise a bit, but if they cut as quickly as markets are hoping–or even faster–mortgage rates have more room to fall. And if falling rates drive up demand, that could push up home prices.

Indicators of homebuying demand and activity
Value (if applicable) Recent change Year-over-year change Source
Daily average 30-year fixed mortgage rate 6.49% (Aug. 14) Near lowest level since spring 2023, but up from low of 6.34% about a week earlier Down from 7.24% Mortgage News Daily
U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending August 11, 2024

Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas, and is based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision.

Four weeks ending August 11, 2024 Year-over-year change Notes
Median sale price $389,250 3.4% Up slightly from a week earlier, but $6,750 below all-time high set during the 4 weeks ending July 7
Median asking price $398,248 5.9% Biggest increase since Oct. 2022
Median monthly mortgage payment $2,588 at a 6.47% mortgage rate 0.7% Lowest level since Feb.; $244 below all-time high set during the 4 weeks ending April 28
Pending sales 82,160 -5.1% Biggest decline since Nov. 2023, except the prior 4-week period, when there was a 6.2% decline
New listings 92,476 4.5%
Active listings 1,005,700 18.9%
Months of supply 3.6 +0.7 pts. 4 to 5 months of supply is considered balanced, with a lower number indicating seller’s market conditions.
Share of homes off market in two weeks 37.1% Down from 43%
Median days on market 35 +6 days
Share of homes sold above list price 29.6% Down from 35%
Share of homes with a price drop 7% +1.8 pts. Near highest level on record
Average sale-to-list price ratio 99.3% -0.5 pts.
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